Way back in November of last year, we noted that economic signs all pointed to a foreseeable future in which designers were going to have to start thinking about ways to do more with less. We noted that “[s]chematically, a more challenging climate for business tends to mean a more challenging climate for design.” We also wondered if this was necessarily the case.
If the economic downturn was looming then, it’s nearly in full bloom now, and a lot of fine pieces have since been written about its effect on design to come. I thought it might be nice today to do a brief review of the literature which has helped my clarify my answer to our earlier pondering (in the affirmative).
In January, Michael Cannell suggested in the New York Times that with the recent “giddy” economic period coming to an end, so must end the era of design in which “form followed frivolity [and] function was left off the guest list.” Designers, he thought, should take this as a call to arms, a design challenge worthy of the name: do more with less. He also notes that historically that’s just what has happened, and since “design thrives in a depression,” that’s what we can expect to happen again.
The Eames chair (photo: Tony Cenicola for The New York Times), left, is an enduring classic; the Vermelha chair, by the Campana Brothers, right, is in MoMA (photo: Museum of Modern Art).
A week later in Design Observer, Murray Moss noted that design, of course, does not actually thrive in a depression. Design hates a recession, he said: in a depression, “new ideas do not get championed or realized. Leadership turns to market-driven accommodation.” Moss also chided Cannell for his apparent disinterest in the aesthetic dimension of design, noting that if design in the new depression “will be about finding the sweet spot between affordability and durability,” as Mr. Cannell has it, then Ikea and Target may as well be our “official standards-bearers of good design”.
Some subsequent rounds of back and forth ensued; good points were made by both sides. Allison Arieff recently attempted to synthesize the two points of view, noting that “work that springs from [a more depression-style consumer economic mindset] does not have to sacrifice beauty for utility, vision for practicality.” Which is of course the case, at least theoretically.
But in order to achieve this synthesis, designers will have to solve problems within a manifold of severe and often conflicting economic demands. Consumers will often be forced to choose between the long-view value of well-designed “heirloom” style items and the instant gratification of Target or Ikea. Choosing the former is neither common nor easy even in good economic times. This means that designers will have the perhaps even harder task of convincing clients that a given design has the requisite persuasive power.
Cannell’s point was that these incredibly tough constraints often spur design innovation. After all, designers are problem solvers. Of course, suggesting that “design loves a recession” is malapropos. Design hates a recession, and has to work incredibly hard to survive one. If that’s the case, then on my view, it is not clear that we ought to take the cavalier stance that design will necessarily survive this recession, at least not in a desirable form.
Perhaps, “in a recession, design fights for its life.” So, I guess, get back to work.